calculating customs duty

CALCULATING CUSTOMS DUTY; NIGERIA AS EXAMPLE

calculating customs dutyThe concern of every importer of goods is to know how much the entire process would take from the export cargo clearance to the import cargo clearance. Thus, to give this article a sharper focus, we shall begin with definition of all terms. Yes, associated with calculating customs duty in Nigeria. Therefore, never mind I will give you a number of formulas, but an example shall clarify things.

Read Also; SHIPPING COMPANIES TERMS AND MEANING IN NIGERIA

CALCULATING CUSTOMS DUTY IN NIGERIA; TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

  1. FOB: this term, which means free on board, refers to all costs incurred to bring the goods or items of import to the terminal for shipment. FOB = Total Ancillary Charges + Total Value of Goods. The pro forma invoice always states what the FOB value is.
  2. Freight Cost: this is the estimated cost of transporting item from the terminal in the supply country to the port in the destination country.
  3. Insurance: by this we mean the premium paid to the insurance company for issuing marine certificate or insurance certificate to the importer. Each insurance company has its premium rate with the importer. Insurance = [FOB + Freight + 10% (mark-up)]*Premium rate. No worry about this, an example will clarify the matter just keep reading.
  4. CIF: this stands for Cost Insurance and freight. CIF = FOB Value + Insurance Value +Freight Value
  5. Surface Duty (ID): most people commonly refer to as import duty, which is how the abbreviation – ID came about. Its duty based on the kind of item imported. The value depends on the HS Code – usually 5%, 10%, 20%, etc. of the CIF Value. ID = x% of CIF Value.
  6. Surcharge: this is an additional tax levied on importation of goods, and meant for port development. Surcharge = 7%*ID.
  7. CISS: this stands for Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme. CISS = 1%*FOB Value.
  8. ETLS: This means ECOWAS Tax Liberalization Scheme often referred as ECOWAS levy for short. It is tax imposed on goods imported from non-ECOWAS member countries into ECOWAS member country. The monies so raised is used to run the commission’s office and for community development. ETLS = 0.5%*CIF.
  9. VAT: Value Added Tax is tax for value addition or services rendered. VAT = 7.5%*(CIF +ID + Surcharge + CISS + ETLS).

CALCULATING CUSTOMS DUTY IN NIGERIA; EXAMPLE 

Mr. Adamou who lives in UK would like to know the rough estimate of how much it costs to clear some pieces of flexible pipe meant for use in the clean-up exercise of Ogoni Land, with overall cost of 170,000EUR. Assuming Mr. Adamou has consulted Vagmon – his vendor, we shall demonstrate in a tabular form the Customs Duty payable by the client. As part of the contract, Vagmon shall provide insurance certificate, using its partner insurance company.

CALCULATING CUSTOMS DUTY IN NIGERIA; ASSUMPTIONS

The Nigerian Import Duty Scheme requires the inclusion of Form M numbers to air waybill/bill lading. As well, Form M numbers should be in the manifest before sending to Nigerian Customs to help in the monitoring of the scheme.

MATERIAL: Flexible Pipe Material
Insurance Premium Rate: 0.12%
Duty Rate: 20% (based on the item HS Code)
Exchange Rate EUR/NGN: 361.06
PARAMETERFORMULAVALUE (NGN)
FOB170,000*361.0661,380,200.00
FREIGHT VALUE7000*361.062,527,420.00
INSURANCE[61380200+ 2527420+ 10% (mark-up)]*0.12%84,358.06
CIF61380200+84358.06+252742063,991,978.06
HS CODE3917399000
ID63991978.06*20%12,798,395.61
SURCHARGE12,798,395.612*7%895,887.69
CISS61380200*1%613,802.00
ETLS63991978.06*0.5%319,958.89
VAT(63991978.06+12798395.61+895887.69+613802+319958.89)*5%3,931,001.11
TOTAL12798395.61+895887.69+613802.00+319958.89+3931001.1118,559,045.30
TOTAL AMOUNT OF DUTY PAYABLE18,559,045.00

Further Clearing Costs

  1. Firstly, Customs clearance – to be advised
  2. Secondly, terminal handling and storage charges – charged per outlay
  3. Thirdly, shipping company local charges – charged per outlay
  4. Equally, inspection charges – to be advised
  5. Similarly, quarantine/fumigation charges – to be advised
  6. Lastly delivery/transport – to be determined

Read more about the Nigeria Customs here

IMPORTING OR EXPORTING TO NIGERIA?
-PRICE VERIFICATION SYSTEM (PVS)
-SON PC/SONCAP PROCESSING
-FORM M AND PAAR PROCESSING
-INVOICE, CCVO, PACKING LIST, AND OTHER DOCS
-PICKUP AND SHIPPING
-SEAFRIEGHT CLEARANCE AND DELIVERY TO FINAL DESTINATION
-AIR CARGO CLEARANCE AND DELIVERY
CONTACT US:
+2349075526276 (CALL/WHATSAPP)
info@clearingandforwardingnigeria.com
fanigray@gmail.com
twitter: @vagmonint
WeChat ID: wxid_d75k5efr8hon22

CONCLUSION:

With this article, the importer of goods into the Nigerian space has an idea of what the import cargo clearance is. Consequently, he can guess rough costs in terms of duty payable. Thank you for making out time to read this article. Lastly, feel free to contact us using the phone number: +2349075526276.

Recommended for you:

Please follow and like us:
Pin Share

45 comments

  1. Amazing! It is as if you understand my mind! A person appear to know so much about this, as if you authored it in it or something. I believe which you might perform with a few pictures to drive the content residence a little, besides that, this is informative blog post. The fantastic read. I’ll surely be back.

  2. Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I want to put in writing like this moreover – taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article… however what can I say… I procrastinate alot and not at all seem to get one thing done.

  3. In this great pattern of things you actually receive an A+ with regard to hard work. Where you misplaced everybody was first on the facts. You know, they say, details make or break the argument.. And it could not be much more accurate in this article. Having said that, let me tell you exactly what did give good results. Your writing is definitely very convincing and this is most likely the reason why I am making an effort in order to comment. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Second, whilst I can see the leaps in reasoning you make, I am not really convinced of just how you seem to unite the ideas which make your conclusion. For right now I will subscribe to your point however trust in the foreseeable future you actually connect your dots better.

  4. I have observed that in unwanted cameras, special devices help to {focus|concentrate|maintain focus|target|a**** automatically. The sensors with some cams change in in the area of contrast, while others make use of a beam associated with infra-red (IR) light, particularly in low lumination. Higher specs cameras at times use a mixture of both models and might have Face Priority AF where the video camera can ‘See’ a new face while keeping your focus only in that. Thanks for sharing your notions on this web site.

  5. A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you ought to publish more about this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but typically people don’t talk about such subjects. To the next! Kind regards!!

  6. Helo there, juust beame aware oof your blog through Google, aand
    founjd that itt iis really informative. I amm gonna wqtch out for brussels.
    I’llbe graqteful if you cotinue this iin future.
    A lot oof peopole will bbe benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  7. Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and all. Nevertheless just imagine if you added some great images or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and videos, this blog could definitely be one of the greatest in its field. Awesome blog!

Leave a Reply